Degenerative Joint Disease

Also called osteoarthritis, degenerative joint disease is the most common joint disorder. It is a chronic disease that causes the cartilage between the bone joints to wear away, causing pain and stiffness at the joint. It may also cause bone spurs to grow out of the joint. Symptoms include gradual and subtle onset of deep aching joint pain that is worse after exercise and often relieved by rest; joint swelling; limited movement; morning stiffness; grafting of the joint with motion; and joint pain in rainy weather. Diagnostic tests and exams for osteoarthritis are as simply as a physical examination and X-Rays of the affected joints. Treatment options vary on the severity and location of the joint pain, but include medications such as steroids, supplements and NSAIDs; lifestyle changes including proper nutrition, exercise and weight control; physical therapy; braces; and in some cases, surgery.